Studies have shown that viruses thrive better in cool, dry climates, and they do not persist well in hot, humid environments (over 30°C and 80 per cent humidity level).
Singapore’s tropical climate makes it less conducive for the spread of the novel coronavirus — now officially named COVID-19 — but this also means there is extensive use of air-conditioning as a way to escape from the heat.
“Air-conditioning is something that can’t be helped in Singapore, especially during the hot months,” said Associate Professor Hsu Li Yang, Programme Leader (Infectious Diseases).
“But enclosed spaces, where it is less humid and cooler, could help to spread respiratory diseases.”
It is recommended to keep rooms well-ventilated by opening the windows and using fans instead of air-conditioners.
Professor Wang Linfa, director of the Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, added that ultra-violet rays and heat from the sun could kill the virus.
“If you can stay under the sun for a while, it would be good. Vitamin D can also boost the immune system,” he said.
Members of the public are still encouraged to disinfect surfaces in their workplaces and homes, maintain good personal hygiene, wash their hands frequently with soap and water, and avoid touching their faces with the unclean hands.
Media coverage:
- Coronavirus: Turn off air-conditioners and open windows to reduce risk of being infected, say experts, The Straits Times, 10 February 2020
- Coronavirus: Getting Fresh Air and Sun Exposure Will Do You Good, Shape Singapore, 10 February 2020
- Switch off air-con, let in fresh air to cut infection risk: Experts, The Straits Times, 11 February 2020
- Viruses thrive in cool places so switch off airconditioners: Experts, The New Paper, 11 February 2020
- Coronavirus: Why you should switch off air-con, get outdoors with kids, Young Parents, 11 February 2020
- Can the coronavirus be spread through the air?, The Straits Times, 12 February 2020
- Keep your hands clean and carry on: 25 questions about the coronavirus answered, 16 February 2020
- Battling COVID-19 with heat and ventilation, Channel NewsAsia Health Matters, 23 February 2020
- Coronavirus: Why Getting Outdoors For Some Sun And Fresh Air Will Be Good For You, Her World Singapore, 4 March 2020
- Want To Avoid Covid-19? Switch Off The Air-Con And Get Some Fresh Air, Experts Say, The Singapore Women’s Weekly, 7 March 2020
- Can I still go to the gym? 43 burning questions about Covid-19 answered, AsiaOne, 13 March 2020